Swadesh List
まだ未完成。順次追加していきます。
| No. | English | Vässenzländisķ | 日本語 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | iķ | 私 |
| 2 | you (singular) | ðaw | あなた |
| 3 | he | hee | 彼 |
| 4 | we | vee | 私達 |
| 5 | you (plural) | jee | あなた達 |
| 6 | they | huy | 彼ら |
| 7 | this | ðis | これ |
| 8 | that | sä | それ, あれ |
| 9 | here | herr | ここ |
| 10 | there | ðjar | そこ, あそこ |
| 11 | who | hva | 誰 |
| 12 | what | hvat | 何 |
| 13 | where | hvar | どこ |
| 14 | when | hvönn | いつ |
| 15 | how | hvaw | どう |
| 16 | not | naght | 無い |
| 17 | all | jaal | 皆 |
| 18 | many | myz̦el | 多い |
| 19 | some | sum | いくつかの |
| 20 | few | fjaw | 少ない |
| 21 | other | uwðer | 他 |
| 22 | one | an | 一 |
| 23 | two | tvęģ | 二 |
| 24 | three | ðrau | 三 |
| 25 | four | fewr | 四 |
| 26 | five | faiv | 五 |
| 27 | big | sturr | 大きい |
| 28 | long | long | 長い |
| 29 | wide | brad | 広い |
| 30 | thick | ðick | 厚い |
| 31 | heavy | hävvaģ | 重い |
| 32 | small | smal | 小さい |
| 33 | short | sķort | 短い |
| 34 | narrow | njaro | 狭い |
| 35 | thin | ðynn | 細い |
| 36 | woman | vaiman | 女 |
| 37 | man (male) | man | 男 |
| 38 | man (human) | man | 人 |
| 39 | child | ķilder | 子 |
| 40 | wife | vaiv | 妻 |
| 41 | husband | hawzbonde | 夫 |
| 42 | mother | muder | 母 |
| 43 | father | fader | 父 |
| 44 | animal | viltdewr | 獣 |
| 45 | fish | fisķ | 魚 |
| 46 | bird | britd | 鳥 |
| 47 | dog | hund | 犬 |
| 48 | louse | laws | シラミ |
| 49 | snake | snake | 蛇 |
| 50 | worm | vỹrr | ミミズ |
| 51 | tree | träv | 木 |
| 52 | forest | vuwd | 森 |
| 53 | stick | 杖 | |
| 54 | fruit | 実 | |
| 55 | seed | 種 | |
| 56 | leaf | ljav | 葉 |
| 57 | root | 根 | |
| 58 | bark (of a tree) | 樹皮 | |
| 59 | flower | bluzme | 花 |
| 60 | grass | 草 | |
| 61 | rope | 縄 | |
| 62 | skin | 皮 | |
| 63 | meat | 肉 | |
| 64 | blood | 血 | |
| 65 | bone | ban | 骨 |
| 66 | fat (noun) | 脂 | |
| 67 | egg | ei | 卵 |
| 68 | horn | 角 | |
| 69 | tail | 尾 | |
| 70 | feather | 羽 | |
| 71 | hair | 髪 | |
| 72 | head | hjawd | 頭 |
| 73 | ear | jaar | 耳 |
| 74 | eye | jäģ | 目 |
| 75 | nose | noos | 鼻 |
| 76 | mouth | mawð | 口 |
| 77 | tooth | tóðð | 歯 |
| 78 | tongue | tung | 舌 |
| 79 | fingernail | (finger)näģl | 爪 |
| 80 | foot | fótt | 足 |
| 81 | leg | läkge | 脚 |
| 82 | knee | knäv | 膝 |
| 83 | hand | hand | 手 |
| 84 | wing | fiðer | 翼 |
| 85 | belly | bylli | 腹 |
| 86 | guts | gutdas | 腸, 肝 |
| 87 | neck | fnäkge | 首 |
| 88 | back | frycķ | 背 |
| 89 | breast | brewst | 胸, 乳 |
| 90 | heart | hört | 心 |
| 91 | liver | liver | 肝 |
| 92 | to drink | drinkan | 飲む |
| 93 | to eat | eatan | 食う, 食べる |
| 94 | to bite | baitan | 噛む |
| 95 | to suck | 吸う | |
| 96 | to spit | 唾を吐く | |
| 97 | to vomit | 吐く | |
| 98 | to blow | 吹く | |
| 99 | to breathe | fnestjan | 息をする |
| 100 | to laugh | sķyghan | 笑う |
| 101 | to see | seean | 見る |
| 102 | to hear | 聞く | |
| 103 | to know | ģyknavan | 知る |
| 104 | to think | venan | 思う |
| 105 | to smell | 嗅ぐ | |
| 106 | to fear | 恐れる | |
| 107 | to sleep | sleapan | 眠る,寝る |
| 108 | to live | 生きる | |
| 109 | to die | duyjan | 死ぬ |
| 110 | to kill | sljaghan | 殺す |
| 111 | to fight | föghtan | 闘う |
| 112 | to hunt | 狩る | |
| 113 | to hit | 叩く | |
| 114 | to cut | snaiðan | 切る |
| 115 | to split | 割る | |
| 116 | to stab | 刺す | |
| 117 | to scratch | 掻く | |
| 118 | to dig | 掘る | |
| 119 | to swim | svimman | 泳ぐ |
| 120 | to fly | flewgan | 飛ぶ |
| 121 | to walk | 歩く | |
| 122 | to come | kuwman | 来る |
| 123 | to lie (as in a bed) | 寝る | |
| 124 | to sit | 座る | |
| 125 | to stand | standan | 立つ |
| 126 | to turn (intransitive) | 回る | |
| 127 | to fall | fjalan | 落ちる |
| 128 | to give | 与える | |
| 129 | to hold | 持つ | |
| 130 | to squeeze | 絞る | |
| 131 | to rub | 擦る | |
| 132 | to wash | 洗う | |
| 133 | to wipe | 拭く | |
| 134 | to pull | 引く | |
| 135 | to push | 押す | |
| 136 | to throw | vörpan | 投げる |
| 137 | to tie | 結ぶ | |
| 138 | to sew | 縫う | |
| 139 | to count | 数える | |
| 140 | to say | säcķan | 言う |
| 141 | to sing | singan | 歌う |
| 142 | to play | 遊ぶ | |
| 143 | to float | 浮く | |
| 144 | to flow | 流れる | |
| 145 | to freeze | frewzan | 凍る |
| 146 | to swell | 膨らむ | |
| 147 | sun | süwn | 日 |
| 148 | moon | mune | 月 |
| 149 | star | större | 星 |
| 150 | water | vater | 水 |
| 151 | rain | ręi | 雨 |
| 152 | river | 川 | |
| 153 | lake | 湖 | |
| 154 | sea | 海 | |
| 155 | salt | 塩 | |
| 156 | stone | stan | 石 |
| 157 | sand | 砂 | |
| 158 | dust | 塵 | |
| 159 | earth | örð | 土 |
| 160 | cloud | sķew | 雲 |
| 161 | fog | 霧 | |
| 162 | sky | lyft | 空 |
| 163 | wind | vind | 風 |
| 164 | snow | snav | 雪 |
| 165 | ice | ais | 氷 |
| 166 | smoke | smoke | 煙 |
| 167 | fire | fuyr | 火 |
| 168 | ash | äsķ | 灰 |
| 169 | to burn | byrnan | 燃える |
| 170 | road | radd | 道 |
| 171 | mountain | börg | 山 |
| 172 | red | rjad | 赤 |
| 173 | green | green | 緑 |
| 174 | yellow | jölv | 黄 |
| 175 | white | hvait | 白 |
| 176 | black | dörk | 黒 |
| 177 | night | night | 夜 |
| 178 | day | däģ | 日 |
| 179 | year | jarr | 年 |
| 180 | warm | vjąr | 暖かい |
| 181 | cold | ķald | 寒い |
| 182 | full | full | 満ちた |
| 183 | new | nuyv | 新しい |
| 184 | old | jald | 古い |
| 185 | good | gud | 良い |
| 186 | bad | yvel | 悪い |
| 187 | rotten | ģyrotod | 腐った |
| 188 | dirty | byzmiten | 汚い |
| 189 | straight | ģystrjaght | 真っ直ぐ |
| 190 | round | ģyrunted | 丸い |
| 191 | sharp (as a knife) | sķjarp | 鋭い |
| 192 | dull (as a knife) | stypb | 鈍い |
| 193 | smooth | smeð | 滑らか |
| 194 | wet | vätt | 濡れた |
| 195 | dry | druy | 乾いた |
| 196 | correct | right | 正しい |
| 197 | near | njagh | 近い |
| 198 | far | förr | 遠い |
| 199 | right | svaiðre | 右 |
| 200 | left | vinstre | 左 |
| 201 | at | on | に |
| 202 | in | in | に |
| 203 | with | mid | と |
| 204 | and | and | と |
| 205 | if | iff | もし |
| 206 | because | siððon | なぜなら |
| 207 | name | name | 名 |