葦語 Swadesh List
まだ未完成。順次追加していきます。
| No. | English | Vessenzlendisç | 発音 | 日本語 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | iç | /ɪɕ/ | 私 |
| 2 | you (singular) | ðaw | /ðɑʊ/ | あなた |
| 3 | he | hé | /ɦeː/ | 彼 |
| 4 | we | vé | /ʋeː/ | 私達 |
| 5 | you (plural) | jé | /jeː/ | あなた達 |
| 6 | they | huj | /ɦœʏ/ | 彼ら |
| 7 | this | ðis | /ðɪs/ | これ |
| 8 | that | se | /sɛ(ː)/ | それ, あれ |
| 9 | here | hérr | /ɦeɽ/ | ここ |
| 10 | there | ðiar | /ðjɑːɽ/ | そこ, あそこ |
| 11 | who | hva | /fɑː/, /xʋ-/ | 誰 |
| 12 | what | hvat | /fɐtʰ/, /xʋ-/ | 何 |
| 13 | where | hvar | /fɐɽ/, /xʋ-/ | どこ |
| 14 | when | hvœnn | /fœn/, /xʋ-/ | いつ |
| 15 | how | hvaw | /fɑʊ/, /xʋ-/ | どう |
| 16 | not | naght | /nɐxtʼ/ | 無い |
| 17 | all | jaal | /jɑːl/ | 皆 |
| 18 | many | myzçel | /ˈmiːʑəl/ | 多い |
| 19 | some | sum | /sø̃ː/ | いくつかの |
| 20 | few | fjaw | /fjɑʊ/ | 少ない |
| 21 | other | ooðer | /ˈuːðəɽ/ | 他 |
| 22 | one | an | /ɑ̃ː/ | 一 |
| 23 | two | tvęģ | /tʰʋɛ̃ɪ̃/ | 二 |
| 24 | three | ðrao | /ðɽoː/ | 三 |
| 25 | four | fewr | /fjoːɽ/ | 四 |
| 26 | five | fajf | /faɪf/ | 五 |
| 27 | big | sturr | /stʼʏɽ/ | 大きい |
| 28 | long | long | /lɔŋ/ | 長い |
| 29 | wide | brad | /bɽɑːd/ | 広い |
| 30 | thick | ðicc | /ðɪkʰ/ | 厚い |
| 31 | heavy | hevvaģ | /ˈɦɛʋaɪ/ | 重い |
| 32 | small | zmal | /zmɑːl/ | 小さい |
| 33 | short | sçort | /ɬɔɻtʰ/ | 短い |
| 34 | narrow | niaro | /ˈnjɑːɽoː/ | 狭い |
| 35 | thin | ðynn | /ðɪn/ | 細い |
| 36 | woman | vajman | /ˈʋaɪmɑ̃ː/ | 女 |
| 37 | man (male) | man | /mɑ̃ː/ | 男 |
| 38 | man (human) | man | /mɑ̃ː/ | 人 |
| 39 | child | cilder | /ˈɕɪldəɽ/ | 子 |
| 40 | wife | vajf | /ʋaɪf/ | 妻 |
| 41 | husband | hawzbonde | /ˈɦɑʊzbɔndə/ | 夫 |
| 42 | mother | móder | /ˈmuːdəɽ/ | 母 |
| 43 | father | fader | /ˈfɑːdəɽ/ | 父 |
| 44 | animal | viltdewr | /ˈʋɪltʼjoːɽ/ | 獣 |
| 45 | fish | fisç | /fɪɬ/ | 魚 |
| 46 | bird | britd | /bɽɪtʼ/ | 鳥 |
| 47 | dog | hund | /ɦʏn/ | 犬 |
| 48 | louse | laws | /lɑʊs/ | シラミ |
| 49 | snake | znake | /ˈznɑːkʰə/ | 蛇 |
| 50 | worm | vỹr | /ʋẽːɽ/ | ミミズ |
| 51 | tree | trev | /tʰɽɛːʋ/ | 木 |
| 52 | forest | vued | /ʋyːd/ | 森 |
| 53 | stick | sticge | /ˈstʼɪkʼə/ | 杖 |
| 54 | fruit | frujt | /fɽœʏtʰ/ | 実 |
| 55 | seed | sedd | /sɛd/ | 種 |
| 56 | leaf | liaf | /ljɑːf/ | 葉 |
| 57 | root | rótt | /ɽʊtʰ/ | 根 |
| 58 | bark (of a tree) | barc | /bɐɽkʰ/ | 樹皮 |
| 59 | flower | bluzme | /ˈblyːzmə/ | 花 |
| 60 | grass | grass | /ɡɽɐs/ | 草 |
| 61 | rope | repp | /ɽɛpʰ/ | 縄 |
| 62 | skin | sçajð | /ɬaɪð/ | 皮 |
| 63 | meat | flesç | /flɛɬ/ | 肉 |
| 64 | blood | blódd | /blʊd/ | 血 |
| 65 | bone | ban | /bɑ̃ː/ | 骨 |
| 66 | fat (noun) | fetd | /fɛtʼ/ | 脂 |
| 67 | egg | ei | /ɛɪ/ | 卵 |
| 68 | horn | honr | /ɦõːɽ/ | 角 |
| 69 | tail | tejl | /tɛɪl/ | 尾 |
| 70 | feather | feðer | /fɛːðəɽ/ | 羽 |
| 71 | hair | hiar | /ɦjɑːɽ/ | 髪 |
| 72 | head | hjawd | /ɦjɑʊd/ | 頭 |
| 73 | ear | iar | /jɑːɽ/ | 耳 |
| 74 | eye | jej | /jɛɪ/ | 目 |
| 75 | nose | noos | /noːs/ | 鼻 |
| 76 | mouth | mawð | /mɑʊð/ | 口 |
| 77 | tooth | tóðð | /tʰʊð/ | 歯 |
| 78 | tongue | tung | /tʰʏŋ/ | 舌 |
| 79 | fingernail | (finger)nejl | /ˈfɪŋəɻnɛɪl/ | 爪 |
| 80 | foot | fótt | /fʊtʰ/ | 足 |
| 81 | leg | lecge | /ˈlɛkʼə/ | 脚 |
| 82 | knee | cnev | /kʰnɛːʋ/ | 膝 |
| 83 | hand | hand | /ɦɐn/ | 手 |
| 84 | wing | fiðer | /ˈfiːðəɽ/ | 翼 |
| 85 | belly | bylli | /ˈbɪliː/ | 腹 |
| 86 | guts | gutdas | /ˈɡʏtʼɐs/ | 腸, 肝 |
| 87 | neck | fnecge | /ˈfnɛkʼə/ | 首 |
| 88 | back | fryçç | /fɽɪɕ/ | 背 |
| 89 | breast | brewst | /bɽɪɔstʼ/ | 胸, 乳 |
| 90 | heart | hœrt | /ɦœɻtʰ/ | 心 |
| 91 | liver | liver | /ˈliːʋəɽ/ | 肝 |
| 92 | to drink | drincan | /ˈdɽɪŋkʰɑ̃ː/ | 飲む |
| 93 | to eat | eatan | /ˈɛːtʰɑ̃ː/ | 食う, 食べる |
| 94 | to bite | bajtan | /ˈbaɪtʰɑ̃ː/ | 噛む |
| 95 | to suck | sawcan | /sɑʊkɑ̃ː/ | 吸う |
| 96 | to spit | spitan | /sɓiːtɑ̃ː/ | 唾を吐く |
| 97 | to vomit | // | 吐く | |
| 98 | to blow | // | 吹く | |
| 99 | to breathe | fnestjan | /ˈfnɛstʼjɑ̃ː/ | 息をする |
| 100 | to laugh | sçyghan | /ˈɬɪxɑ̃ː/ | 笑う |
| 101 | to see | seean | /ˈseːɑ̃ː/ | 見る |
| 102 | to hear | // | 聞く | |
| 103 | to know | ģucnavan | /jʏˈkʰnɑːʋɑ̃ː/ | 知る |
| 104 | to think | vénan | /ˈʋeːnɑ̃ː/ | 思う |
| 105 | to smell | // | 嗅ぐ | |
| 106 | to fear | // | 恐れる | |
| 107 | to sleep | sclepan | /ˈskʼlɛːpʰɑ̃ː/ | 眠る,寝る |
| 108 | to live | // | 生きる | |
| 109 | to die | dujan | /ˈdœʏɑ̃ː/ | 死ぬ |
| 110 | to kill | scliaghan | /ˈskʼlɪɐxɑ̃ː/ | 殺す |
| 111 | to fight | fœghtan | /ˈfœxtʼɑ̃ː/ | 闘う |
| 112 | to hunt | // | 狩る | |
| 113 | to hit | // | 叩く | |
| 114 | to cut | znajðan | /ˈznaɪðɑ̃ː/ | 切る |
| 115 | to split | // | 割る | |
| 116 | to stab | // | 刺す | |
| 117 | to scratch | // | 掻く | |
| 118 | to dig | // | 掘る | |
| 119 | to swim | zvimman | /ˈzʋɪmɑ̃ː/ | 泳ぐ |
| 120 | to fly | flewgan | /ˈflɪɔɡɑ̃ː/ | 飛ぶ |
| 121 | to walk | // | 歩く | |
| 122 | to come | cueman | /ˈkʰyːmɑ̃ː/ | 来る |
| 123 | to lie (as in a bed) | // | 寝る | |
| 124 | to sit | // | 座る | |
| 125 | to stand | standan | /ˈstʼɐndɑ̃ː/ | 立つ |
| 126 | to turn (intransitive) | // | 回る | |
| 127 | to fall | fialan | /ˈfjɑːlɑ̃ː/ | 落ちる |
| 128 | to give | // | 与える | |
| 129 | to hold | // | 持つ | |
| 130 | to squeeze | // | 絞る | |
| 131 | to rub | // | 擦る | |
| 132 | to wash | // | 洗う | |
| 133 | to wipe | // | 拭く | |
| 134 | to pull | // | 引く | |
| 135 | to push | // | 押す | |
| 136 | to throw | vœrpan | /ˈʋœɽpʰɑ̃ː/ | 投げる |
| 137 | to tie | // | 結ぶ | |
| 138 | to sew | // | 縫う | |
| 139 | to count | // | 数える | |
| 140 | to say | seççan | /ˈsɛɕɑ̃ː/ | 言う |
| 141 | to sing | singan | /ˈsɪŋɑ̃ː/ | 歌う |
| 142 | to play | plegjan | /pʰlɛɪjɑ̃ː/ | 遊ぶ |
| 143 | to float | flœtjan | /fløːtjɑ̃ː/ | 浮く |
| 144 | to flow | // | 流れる | |
| 145 | to freeze | frewzan | /ˈfɽɪɔzɑ̃ː/ | 凍る |
| 146 | to swell | // | 膨らむ | |
| 147 | sun | syen | /siːn/ | 日 |
| 148 | moon | mune | /ˈmyːnə/ | 月 |
| 149 | star | stœrre | /ˈstʼœɽə/ | 星 |
| 150 | water | vater | /ˈʋɑːtʰəɽ/ | 水 |
| 151 | rain | ręi | /ɽɛ̃ɪ̃/ | 雨 |
| 152 | river | // | 川 | |
| 153 | lake | // | 湖 | |
| 154 | sea | // | 海 | |
| 155 | salt | // | 塩 | |
| 156 | stone | stan | /stʼɑ̃ː/ | 石 |
| 157 | sand | // | 砂 | |
| 158 | dust | // | 塵 | |
| 159 | earth | œrð | /œɽð/ | 地球 |
| 160 | cloud | sçew | /ɬjoː/ | 雲 |
| 161 | fog | // | 霧 | |
| 162 | sky | lyft | /lɪftʼ/ | 空 |
| 163 | wind | vind | /ʋɪn/ | 風 |
| 164 | snow | znav | /znɑːʋ/ | 雪 |
| 165 | ice | ajs | /aɪs/ | 氷 |
| 166 | smoke | zmoke | /ˈzmoːkʰə/ | 煙 |
| 167 | fire | fujr | /fœʏɽ/ | 火 |
| 168 | ash | esç | /ɛɬ/ | 灰 |
| 169 | to burn | byrnan | /ˈbɪɻnɑ̃ː/ | 燃える |
| 170 | road | radd | /ɽad/ | 道 |
| 171 | mountain | bœrg | /bœɽɡ/ | 山 |
| 172 | red | riad | /ɽjɑːd/ | 赤 |
| 173 | green | green | /ɡɽeːn/ | 緑 |
| 174 | yellow | jœlv | /jœlʋ/ | 黄 |
| 175 | white | hvajt | /faɪtʰ/, /xʋ-/ | 白 |
| 176 | black | dœrc | /dœɽkʰ/ | 黒 |
| 177 | night | night | /nɪxtʼ/ | 夜 |
| 178 | day | deģ | /dɛɪ/ | 日 |
| 179 | year | jaar | /jɑːɽ/ | 年 |
| 180 | warm | viąr | /ʋjɑ̃ːɽ/ | 暖かい |
| 181 | cold | çald | /ɕɐl/ | 寒い |
| 182 | full | full | /fʏl/ | 満ちた |
| 183 | new | nujv | /nœʏʋ/ | 新しい |
| 184 | old | iald | /jɑːl/ | 古い |
| 185 | good | gódd | /ɡʊd/ | 良い |
| 186 | bad | yvel | /ˈiːʋəl/ | 悪い |
| 187 | rotten | ģuroted | /jʏɽˈoːtʰəd/ | 腐った |
| 188 | dirty | buzmiten | /bʏzˈmiːtʰə̃/ | 汚い |
| 189 | straight | ģustrjaght | /jʏsˈtʼɽɪɐxtʼ/ | 真っ直ぐ |
| 190 | round | ģurunted | /jʏɽˈʏntʰəd/ | 丸い |
| 191 | sharp (as a knife) | sçiarp | /ɬjɑːɽpʰ/ | 鋭い |
| 192 | dull (as a knife) | stypb | /stʼɪɓ/ | 鈍い |
| 193 | smooth | zméð | /zmeːð/ | 滑らか |
| 194 | wet | vett | /ʋɛtʰ/ | 濡れた |
| 195 | dry | druj | /dɽœʏ/ | 乾いた |
| 196 | correct | right | /ɽɪxtʼ/ | 正しい |
| 197 | near | niagh | /njɑːx/ | 近い |
| 198 | far | fœrr | /fœɽ/ | 遠い |
| 199 | right | // | 右 | |
| 200 | left | // | 左 | |
| 201 | at | on | /õː/, /ə̃/ | に |
| 202 | in | in | /ẽː/, /ẽ/ | に |
| 203 | with | mid | /mɪd/ | と |
| 204 | and | and | /ɐn/ | と |
| 205 | if | iff | /ɪf/ | もし |
| 206 | because | siððon | /ˈsɪðõː/ | なぜなら |
| 207 | name | name | /ˈnɑːmə/ | 名 |