Swadesh List
まだ未完成。順次追加していきます。
| No. | English | Vässenzländisķ | 発音 | 日本語 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | iķ | /ɪɕ/ | 私 |
| 2 | you (singular) | ðaw | /ðɑʊ/ | あなた |
| 3 | he | hee | /ɦeː/ | 彼 |
| 4 | we | vee | /ʋeː/ | 私達 |
| 5 | you (plural) | jee | /jeː/ | あなた達 |
| 6 | they | huy | /ɦœʏ/ | 彼ら |
| 7 | this | ðis | /ðɪs/ | これ |
| 8 | that | sä | /sɛ(ː)/ | それ, あれ |
| 9 | here | herr | /ɦeɽ/ | ここ |
| 10 | there | ðiar | /ðjɑːɽ/ | そこ, あそこ |
| 11 | who | hva | /fɑː/, /xʋ-/ | 誰 |
| 12 | what | hvat | /fɐt/, /xʋ-/ | 何 |
| 13 | where | hvar | /fɐɽ/, /xʋ-/ | どこ |
| 14 | when | hvönn | /fœn/, /xʋ-/ | いつ |
| 15 | how | hvaw | /fɑʊ/, /xʋ-/ | どう |
| 16 | not | naght | /nɐxt/ | 無い |
| 17 | all | jaal | /jɑːl/ | 皆 |
| 18 | many | myzķel | /ˈmyːʑɤl/ | 多い |
| 19 | some | sum | /sõː/ | いくつかの |
| 20 | few | fjaw | /fjɑʊ/ | 少ない |
| 21 | other | uwðer | /ˈuːðɤɽ/ | 他 |
| 22 | one | an | /õː/ | 一 |
| 23 | two | tvęģ | /tʋɛɲ/ | 二 |
| 24 | three | ðrau | /ðɽoː/ | 三 |
| 25 | four | fewr | /fjoːɽ/ | 四 |
| 26 | five | fajf | /fɐɪf/ | 五 |
| 27 | big | sturr | /sʔ͡tʊɽ/ | 大きい |
| 28 | long | long | /lɔŋ/ | 長い |
| 29 | wide | brad | /bɽɑːd/ | 広い |
| 30 | thick | ðick | /ðɪk/ | 厚い |
| 31 | heavy | hävvaģ | /ˈɦɛʋɐɪ/ | 重い |
| 32 | small | zmal | /zmɑːl/ | 小さい |
| 33 | short | sķort | /ɬɔɻʈ/ | 短い |
| 34 | narrow | niaro | /ˈɲɑːɽoː/ | 狭い |
| 35 | thin | ðynn | /ðʏn/ | 細い |
| 36 | woman | vajman | /ˈʋɐɪmõː/ | 女 |
| 37 | man (male) | man | /mõː/ | 男 |
| 38 | man (human) | man | /mõː/ | 人 |
| 39 | child | ķilder | /ˈɕɪldɤɽ/ | 子 |
| 40 | wife | vajf | /ʋɐɪf/ | 妻 |
| 41 | husband | hawzbonde | /ˈɦɐʊzbɔndɤ/ | 夫 |
| 42 | mother | muder | /ˈmuːdɤɽ/ | 母 |
| 43 | father | fader | /ˈfɑːdɤɽ/ | 父 |
| 44 | animal | viltdewr | 獣 | |
| 45 | fish | fisķ | 魚 | |
| 46 | bird | britd | 鳥 | |
| 47 | dog | hund | 犬 | |
| 48 | louse | laws | シラミ | |
| 49 | snake | znake | 蛇 | |
| 50 | worm | vỹrr | ミミズ | |
| 51 | tree | träv | 木 | |
| 52 | forest | vuwd | 森 | |
| 53 | stick | stikge | 杖 | |
| 54 | fruit | fruyt | 実 | |
| 55 | seed | sädd | 種 | |
| 56 | leaf | liaf | 葉 | |
| 57 | root | rótt | 根 | |
| 58 | bark (of a tree) | bark | 樹皮 | |
| 59 | flower | bluzme | 花 | |
| 60 | grass | grass, pl. graaz | 草 | |
| 61 | rope | räpp | 縄 | |
| 62 | skin | sķaið | 皮 | |
| 63 | meat | fläsķ | 肉 | |
| 64 | blood | blódd | 血 | |
| 65 | bone | ban | 骨 | |
| 66 | fat (noun) | fätd | 脂 | |
| 67 | egg | ei | 卵 | |
| 68 | horn | honr | 角 | |
| 69 | tail | 尾 | ||
| 70 | feather | 羽 | ||
| 71 | hair | 髪 | ||
| 72 | head | hjawd | 頭 | |
| 73 | ear | jaar | 耳 | |
| 74 | eye | jäģ | 目 | |
| 75 | nose | noos | 鼻 | |
| 76 | mouth | mawð | 口 | |
| 77 | tooth | tóðð | 歯 | |
| 78 | tongue | tung | 舌 | |
| 79 | fingernail | (finger)näģl | 爪 | |
| 80 | foot | fótt | 足 | |
| 81 | leg | läkge | 脚 | |
| 82 | knee | knäv | /knɛːʋ/ | 膝 |
| 83 | hand | hand | 手 | |
| 84 | wing | fiðer | 翼 | |
| 85 | belly | bylli | 腹 | |
| 86 | guts | gutdas | 腸, 肝 | |
| 87 | neck | fnäkge | 首 | |
| 88 | back | frycķ | 背 | |
| 89 | breast | brewst | 胸, 乳 | |
| 90 | heart | hört | 心 | |
| 91 | liver | liver | 肝 | |
| 92 | to drink | drinkan | 飲む | |
| 93 | to eat | eatan | 食う, 食べる | |
| 94 | to bite | baitan | 噛む | |
| 95 | to suck | 吸う | ||
| 96 | to spit | 唾を吐く | ||
| 97 | to vomit | 吐く | ||
| 98 | to blow | 吹く | ||
| 99 | to breathe | fnestjan | 息をする | |
| 100 | to laugh | sķyghan | /ˈɬʏxõː/ | 笑う |
| 101 | to see | seean | 見る | |
| 102 | to hear | 聞く | ||
| 103 | to know | ģyknavan | 知る | |
| 104 | to think | venan | 思う | |
| 105 | to smell | 嗅ぐ | ||
| 106 | to fear | 恐れる | ||
| 107 | to sleep | skleapan | 眠る,寝る | |
| 108 | to live | 生きる | ||
| 109 | to die | duyjan | 死ぬ | |
| 110 | to kill | skliaghan | 殺す | |
| 111 | to fight | föghtan | 闘う | |
| 112 | to hunt | 狩る | ||
| 113 | to hit | 叩く | ||
| 114 | to cut | znaiðan | 切る | |
| 115 | to split | 割る | ||
| 116 | to stab | 刺す | ||
| 117 | to scratch | 掻く | ||
| 118 | to dig | 掘る | ||
| 119 | to swim | zvimman | 泳ぐ | |
| 120 | to fly | flewgan | 飛ぶ | |
| 121 | to walk | 歩く | ||
| 122 | to come | kuwman | 来る | |
| 123 | to lie (as in a bed) | 寝る | ||
| 124 | to sit | 座る | ||
| 125 | to stand | standan | /ˈsʔtandõː/ | 立つ |
| 126 | to turn (intransitive) | 回る | ||
| 127 | to fall | fialan | 落ちる | |
| 128 | to give | 与える | ||
| 129 | to hold | 持つ | ||
| 130 | to squeeze | 絞る | ||
| 131 | to rub | 擦る | ||
| 132 | to wash | 洗う | ||
| 133 | to wipe | 拭く | ||
| 134 | to pull | 引く | ||
| 135 | to push | 押す | ||
| 136 | to throw | vörpan | 投げる | |
| 137 | to tie | 結ぶ | ||
| 138 | to sew | 縫う | ||
| 139 | to count | 数える | ||
| 140 | to say | säcķan | 言う | |
| 141 | to sing | singan | 歌う | |
| 142 | to play | 遊ぶ | ||
| 143 | to float | 浮く | ||
| 144 | to flow | 流れる | ||
| 145 | to freeze | frewzan | 凍る | |
| 146 | to swell | 膨らむ | ||
| 147 | sun | süwn | 日 | |
| 148 | moon | mune | 月 | |
| 149 | star | större | 星 | |
| 150 | water | vater | 水 | |
| 151 | rain | ręi | 雨 | |
| 152 | river | 川 | ||
| 153 | lake | 湖 | ||
| 154 | sea | 海 | ||
| 155 | salt | 塩 | ||
| 156 | stone | stan | 石 | |
| 157 | sand | 砂 | ||
| 158 | dust | 塵 | ||
| 159 | earth | örð | 土 | |
| 160 | cloud | sķew | 雲 | |
| 161 | fog | 霧 | ||
| 162 | sky | lyft | 空 | |
| 163 | wind | vind | 風 | |
| 164 | snow | snav | 雪 | |
| 165 | ice | ais | 氷 | |
| 166 | smoke | smoke | 煙 | |
| 167 | fire | fuyr | 火 | |
| 168 | ash | äsķ | 灰 | |
| 169 | to burn | byrnan | 燃える | |
| 170 | road | radd | 道 | |
| 171 | mountain | börg | 山 | |
| 172 | red | rjad | 赤 | |
| 173 | green | green | 緑 | |
| 174 | yellow | jölv | 黄 | |
| 175 | white | hvait | 白 | |
| 176 | black | dörk | 黒 | |
| 177 | night | night | 夜 | |
| 178 | day | däģ | 日 | |
| 179 | year | jarr | 年 | |
| 180 | warm | vjąr | 暖かい | |
| 181 | cold | ķald | 寒い | |
| 182 | full | full | 満ちた | |
| 183 | new | nuyv | 新しい | |
| 184 | old | jald | 古い | |
| 185 | good | gud | 良い | |
| 186 | bad | yvel | 悪い | |
| 187 | rotten | ģyrotod | 腐った | |
| 188 | dirty | byzmiten | 汚い | |
| 189 | straight | ģystrjaght | 真っ直ぐ | |
| 190 | round | ģyrunted | 丸い | |
| 191 | sharp (as a knife) | sķjarp | 鋭い | |
| 192 | dull (as a knife) | stypb | 鈍い | |
| 193 | smooth | smeð | 滑らか | |
| 194 | wet | vätt | 濡れた | |
| 195 | dry | druy | 乾いた | |
| 196 | correct | right | 正しい | |
| 197 | near | njagh | 近い | |
| 198 | far | förr | 遠い | |
| 199 | right | svaiðre | 右 | |
| 200 | left | vinstre | 左 | |
| 201 | at | on | に | |
| 202 | in | in | に | |
| 203 | with | mid | と | |
| 204 | and | and | と | |
| 205 | if | iff | もし | |
| 206 | because | siððon | なぜなら | |
| 207 | name | name | 名 |